Essential Warning Signs to Consider
The hallmark of Bipolar disorder I and II, mania, has the easily observed behavioral symptoms. Though, the other symptoms may occur in the mind of the very manic person, being not visible, but reported to others. Individually, the mania signs include all specific symptoms, along with depression periods that are certainly considered by the doctor. As far as bipolar mania can go out of control, it is extremely important to identify all the warning signs. In fact, there are differences between mania and less severe hypomania.
Warning Signs of Mania
Mood changes are usually a sign for a mania diagnosis, especially if a prolonged period of an unusual mood takes place for the person. Here are the descriptions of how these moods may be really expressed:
Abnormally elevated/expansive mood
Extreme/abnormal irritability
Easily excited to anger/enthusiasm/agitation/another emotion
Increased energy
Unusual hostility
Decreased need for sleep
Little fatigue
Increased goal-directed activities
Speech disruptions
Restlessness
As for the easy to notice symptoms, they are rapid, pressured and incoherent speech, clang associations and impaired judgment. They are very much related to many social situations, and can be noticed by family members, co-workers and friends. However, the truly manic or hypomanic person may try to hide those behaviors from the surrounding.
Perhaps, the person who is experiencing the below symptoms may want to share them with friends and loved ones:
Enhanced creative thinking/behaviors and flight of ideas
Unusual distractibility and disorientation
Disjointed thinking and racing thoughts
Increased focus on religion and psychosis
Hallucinations and delusions
Paranoia
Fluctuations between Depression & Mania
Lastly, a person with bipolar disorders will likely have depression, mania or hypomania periods, or the so-called episodes. At least 1 episode of mania is enough for a doctor to diagnose some bipolar I disorder; and both depressive and hypomanic episodes are enough to diagnose the bipolar II disorder.
What about Treatment?
The key thing here is to carefully differentiate the diagnosis, in order to exclude any non-psychiatric causes. If the case has taken place, acute mania is treated with mood stabilizers and antipsychotic medication. They help to stabilize the mood by allowing serotonin to work. After the manic behaviors have gone, it?s necessary to take long-term prophylactic treatment for stabilizing the patient?s mood through a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy.
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My blog: What to Do First If You Are Depressed?.
Source: http://articlereference.net/health-fitness/symptoms-of-mania.html
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